RAID 5 VS RAID 6 on Benefits, Performance, and Application

RAID 5 vs RAID 6: which one is better? Before answering this question, you should have a basic understanding of the 2 RAIDs and compare RAID 5 vs RAID 6 performance, application, and pros & cons, etc. Today, MiniTool will focus on RAID 5 vs RAID 6 to help you make a correct decision.

Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks (RAID) is a data storage virtualization technology, which can combine multiple physical disk drive components into one or more logical units. These units can help you make data redundancy and performance improvement realistic.

There are several commonly used RAID levels such as RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 2, RAID 3, RAID 4, RAID 5, RAID 6, and RAID 10. Hence, many users are confused about them and don’t know how to choose a suitable one. For instance, they compare RAID 5 and RIAD 10, RAID 5 and RAID 6 and others to find a proper array to their storage.

The focus in this post is RAID 5 vs RAID 6. In order to conclude the difference between RAID 5 and RAID 6, you should have a comprehensive understanding of the 2 RAID levels. Now, we introduce them briefly.

An Introduction to RAID 5

What is RAID 5? RAID 5 consists of block-level striping with distributed parity. The parity information on RAID 5 is distributed among the drives, which is different from RAID 4. In this case, if one drive fails to work, subsequent reads will be calculated from the distributed parity. So, no data will lose.

Note: To create a RAID 5, you have to prepare at least 3 disk drives.

What the large RAID 5 implementation similar to all sing-parity concepts is that it is vulnerable to system failures. Besides, rebuilding an array demands from all disks, which can cause a second drive failure or the entire array loss.

Pros

The RAID 5 boasts some advantages that are summarized as follows.

It has a high read speed.
It offers data redundancy.
This configuration is stable and reliable.
It can rebuild a failed drive in a short time.
It can make use of the available space efficiently.
With RIAD 5, drives are able to be hot-swapped preventing downtime.

Cons

However, it also has some disadvantages. They are listed in the below.

It cannot handle two simultaneous hard disk drive fail
Due to parity, the writing speed is relatively slow compared with other configurations.
The data restoration on RAID 5 can take you a long time.
It is a little complicated to execute.

What is RAID 5? Read here, you may find the answer.

An Introduction to RAID 6

What is RAID 6? RAID 6 is made of block-level striping with double distributed parity. The double parity makes RAID 6 fault-tolerant. In addition, this feature makes larger RAID groups especially for high-availability systems possible.

You are required to get at least 4 disks to make the RAID 6. For a RAID 5, the performance will be affected when a single hard drive failure occurs unless the fault hard drive is taken place of. The case is different on RAID 6. As you use drives from multiple sources and manufacturers with a can be handled. In a word, you can minimize problems by using RAID 6.

Pros

What pros does the RAID 6 have? You can check them in the below.

It has a high redundancy and fault tolerance.
It allows you carry out operations at a reasonable fast speed.
It has an excellent data accessibility.
It is rather safe.
It can handle two disk failures.

Cons

What about the cons of RAID 6? It has the following drawbacks.

The write speed is slow because of double parity.
It is complex to implement.
The restoring process is long.
You will suffer from a data loss when three or more disk failures happen.

The Difference Between RAID 5 and RAID 6

The above information shows you what RAID 5 and RAID 6 are. And you may have a basic understanding of the 2 RAID levels. Now, let’s explore the difference between RAID 5 and RAID 6.

Well, the differences will be explained in the aspects of fault tolerance, performance (including write and read performance), capacity utilization, application, and hardware or software RAID.

RAID 5 VS RAID 6: Fault Tolerance

Fault tolerance is vital for the sake of data security. If one RAID is fault-tolerant, you don’t have to worry about data loss when the hard drive failure occurs. If it isn’t, you’d better make a backup for your Windows in case of system failure. The RAID 5 can support one-drive failure, which indicates that the RAID 5 can still run when one hard drive is failing.

However, if there are two or more disk fail to work, you will experience data loss. The RAID 6 can support up to 2 hard drive failure. Therefore, RAID 6 has better fault tolerance than RAID 5.

RAID 6 vs RAID 5: which one wins? In terms of fault tolerance, RAID 6 wins.

RAID 5 VS RAID 6: Performance

The performance of a hard drive is important and there is no exception for RAIDs too. How about the performance of RAID 5 and RAID 6? When talking about the performance of hard disk, it is mainly divided into 2 aspects (write performance and read performance).

Actually, the read performance of a RAID 5 is very close to that of RAID 6. But the write performance of RAID 6 is a little slower compared with RAID 5 because of the additional parity information that needs to be calculated.

To be specific, if you implement with the same number and types of disks, the RAID 6 probably slower than a RAID 5 array. If you want to know the exact performance of RAID 5 or RAID 6, you can test it under the professional benchmark testing tool – MiniTool Partition Wizard.

This program can help you manage the disk efficiently such as convert MBR to GPT, copy disk, move/resize partition, recover missing data, etc. Don’t hesitate to download it!

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Here is the tutorial for benchmarking drives.

Step 1: Launch the software to enter its main interface and then click Disk Benchmark to go on.

Step 2: Click the symbol marked in the following picture to choose the target drive, and then click Start to begin the process.

Tip: You can set the parameters like transfer size, thread number, queue number and other settings based on your demand.

Step 3: After a while, you will get the result.

RAID 5 VS RAID 6: Capacity Utilization

If one drive has better capacity utilization, it can help you store more data. Therefore, this is also an important factor when choosing a drive. Which one is a better capacity utilization? RAID 5 or RAID 6?

According to investigation, the capacity utilization of RAID 5 ranges from 67% to 94%, while the RAID 6 ranges from 50% to 88%. It is obvious that RAID 5 has a better capacity. RAID 5 vs 6: which one is better? On capacity use rate, RAID 5 wins.

To get more space, you can expand RAID5 partition. Read this post for details: Look Here! The Best Way to Partition RAID 5 without Losing Data

RAID 5 VS RAID 6: Application

The difference between RAID 5 and RAID 6 also manifests on application. According to their characteristics, they have different applications in life. For example, RAID 5 is mainly applied on data warehousing, web serving, as well as archiving,

As for RAID 6, it is primarily used to data archive, back up to disk, offer high availability solutions, and servers with large capacity requirements. You can see that RAID 6 has a wider application. So, RAID 5 or RAID 6? You can make the decision based on your demand.

RAID 5 VS RAID 6: Software or Hardware RAID

The software/hardware RAID configuration is one aspect of RAID 5 vs RAID 6. Generally speaking, a software RAID doesn’t require a RAID hardware but a hardware RAID does. When comes to RAID 6 vs RAID 5, you can configure either software or hardware RAID for RAID 5 array. But for RAID 6 array creation, you are required to get a hardware RAID.

Tip: To get the detailed information about the difference between hardware and software RAID, you can read this post: Hardware VS Software RAID: How to Make a Wise Choice

I learned that what RAID 5 and RAID 6 are and the main differences between them after reading this post. This helps me a lot for picking a suitable RAID level. Click to Tweet

Conclusion

RAID 5 vs RAID 6, which one is better? You may have answers in your mind now. You can make your own decision based on the understanding of RAID 5 & RAID 6 and the factors talked about in this post.

If you have any new ideas on RAID 5 vs RAID 6, please leave your words in the below comment area. When encountering any issues when using MiniTool software, just directly send us an email via [email protected].

RAID 5 VS RAID 6 FAQ

RAID 5 vs RAID 6: which one to choose?

The decision depends on the factor that you concern most. For instance, if you want to obtain a high capacity utilization, RAID 5 is better. If you would like to get a higher fault tolerance, you should choose RAID 6.

Which RAID is best?

Among serval RAID levels, which one is the best one. This question interests plenty of users. For most small to medium sized companies, RAID 5, RAID 6 and RAID 10 are good enough to fulfill the fault tolerance and high-performance demand of users. If you have a limited budget, either RAID 5 or RAID 6 is OK. For server farms and data centers, RAID 10 will provide the most benefits.

Which RAID is most suitable for performance and redundancy?

It is likely that RAID 5 or RAID 50 is suitable for performance and redundancy. Both of them offer you great redundancy. In addition, they can give you the largest range of disk usage and reliable data protection.

How many times can you lose in RAID 6?

The RAID 6 array requires 4 disks at least, so the times that you can lose in RAID 6 vary based on the number of disks. Here, we take 4 disks on a RAID 6 as an example. In such one RAID, two disks will be used to store each data block, while the other two will be used to store parity blocks. In this case, you will lose 2 disks at most at the same time without data loss.

About The Author

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Position: Columnist

Having writing articles about computer tech for a long time, I am rather experienced especially on the aspect of computer optimization, PC enhancement, as well as tech terms explanation. The habit of looking through tech forums makes me a great computer issues collector. And then, many articles related to these issues are released, which benefit plenty of users. Professional, effective, and innovative are always the pursuit of an editing worker.