When you encounter the issue of a USB/external hard drive not showing up in Device Manager but not This PC, you can try assigning a drive letter, unhide partitions, format/create a partition, and recover the lost partition from the hard drive using MiniTool Partition Wizard.

When an external hard drive appears in Device Manager but not in This PC, Windows may detect the hardware but fail to access the drive properly.

This issue is commonly caused by missing drive letters, lost partitions, corrupted file systems, or driver problems.

In this guide, we’ll explain why this issue happens and provide practical solutions to help you get your external hard drive recognized and accessible again.

Why Does an External Hard Drive Show Up in Device Manager But Not This PC

If your external hard drive appears in Device Manager but not This PC, Windows can detect the hardware but cannot access the drive properly.

The table below lists the most common causes of this issue.

Possible Cause

Description

Missing drive letter

Windows detects the drive but doesn’t assign it a drive letter

Uninitialized disk

The disk appears as Unknown or Unallocated

Missing or corrupted partition

The partition is lost or the file system is damaged

Driver issues

The disk driver is outdated or corrupted

Power or connection issues

A faulty USB port, cable, or insufficient power prevents access

Once you’ve identified the possible cause, try the solutions below to make your external hard drive appear in This PC again.

Method 1. Troubleshoot the USB/Hard Drive Drivers

First of all, you need to make sure there are not any issues with the USB and hard disk drivers. You can follow the steps below to update or reinstall the device driver on Windows 10/11.

Step 1. Right-click the Start menu and select Device Manager from the context menu.

Step 2. Expand the Universal Serial Bus Controllers category, and then right-click the affected USB controller and select Update driver.

select Update driver

Step 3. In the pop-up window, you will have 2 choices to update the USB controller driver. You can update it automatically or manually based on your preference. Then follow the on-screen prompts to complete this update.

select a way to update the USB driver

Step 4. Reconnect the USB and check if the USB drive shows up in Device Manager but not My Computer. If it is, you can reinstall the driver by selecting Uninstall Device in Step 2 and following the on-instructions to complete the process. Besides, you can expand the Disk drives category and update its drivers.

Method 2. Assign a Drive Letter for the USB/External Hard Drive

As discussed above, one of the main reasons why USB/external hard drive shows up in Disk Management but not This PC is the lost drive letter. In this case, you just need to assign a new drive letter for the USB/external drive.

You can open Disk Management, right-click the partition on the USB and select Change Drive Letter and Path, click on Add and choose a drive letter, and click on OK. However, you may find the Change Drive Letter feature is greyed out.

change drive letter is greyed out

How to fix it if you can’t change the drive letter on Windows? MiniTool Partition Wizard can fix that easily. It is a trustworthy and comprehensive partition manager that can change drive letters, format/extend/create/copy partitions, change cluster size, convert NTFS to FAT32 without data loss, recover lost partitions, etc.

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

change drive letter using MiniTool

Method 3. Unhide Partitions on the USB/External Hard Drive

Another common reason is that you set the partition on the drive accidentally. In this case, USB/external hard drive shows up in Device Manager but not My Computer. You can fix it simply by unhiding the partition.

How to unhide a partition on Windows 10/11? MiniTool Partition Wizard is a good choice that can hide/unhide partitions easily. To do this work, you just need to right-click the partition and select Unhide Partition, set a drive letter and click on OK, and click on Apply to execute this change.

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

unhide partition using MiniTool

Method 4. Initialize the Disk

If the drive is new, it will show as Unknow or Not Initialized in Disk Management. Of course, it doesn’t show in File Explorer. Here is the guide to initialize the drive.

  1. In Disk Management, right-click the disk and select Initialize Disk.
  2. Choose GPT or MBR and click OK.
  3. Right-click the unallocated space and choose New Simple Volume to format it.

Method 5. Format or Create a Partition on the USB/ External Hard Drive

If your external hard drive is detected but has no available partitions, formatting the drive or creating a new partition might restore access.

However, this will erase existing data. Therefore, it is recommended to back up all important files beforehand.

Step 1. Press Win + X and select Disk Management to launch it.

Step 2. Right-click the partition on the external drive and select Format. Configure the settings, click OK > OK.

Step 3. Alternatively, you can right-click the unallocated space and select New Simple Volume. Click on Next and follow the on-screen prompts to create a new partition.

Method 6. Recover the Lost Partition from the Hard Drive

If the USB drive shows up in Device Manager but not My Computer, it may indicate that the data stored on the drive get lost and inaccessible. In this case, you may need a professional data recovery tool to find the lost partition back. MiniTool Partition Wizard is such a tool that can recover lost data on a hard drive but also recover the whole partition.

MiniTool Partition Wizard DemoClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Step 1. Run the program to enter its main interface and click on Partition Recovery from the top toolbar.

Step 2. In the pop-up window, click on the Next button and select the USB or external hard drive and click on Next.

click Partition Recovery on MiniTool

Step 3. Set a scanning range for the selected disk based on your needs. Here you can choose Full DiskUnallocated Space, and Specified Range and clock on Next to go on.

set scanning range on MiniTool

Step 4. Select a scanning method to scan the disk and click on Next.

set scanning method

Step 5. Now, you need to wait for some time until the scanning process ends. Once done, make sure that you check all partitions including existing partitions and deleted/lost partitions, and click on Finish > Apply.

recover lost partitions using MiniTool

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Are you vexed by System Restore taking up too much space? Now, you come to the right place. This post provides several effective ways to fix the problem.

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Bottom Line

This post offers 6 methods to fix the “external hard drive shows up in Device Manager but not This PC” issue.

If you have any problems or suggestions when using MiniTool Partition Wizard, contact us at [email protected]. We’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

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