If your Windows laptop is running slowly, experiencing persistent errors, or you’re preparing it for sale, a factory reset can help restore it to its original state. This guide from MiniTool Partition Wizard explains how to factory reset laptop in Windows using different methods.

What Is a Factory Reset?

What is a factory reset? A factory reset, also known as a hard reset or master reset, is a method of restoring an electronic device to its original system state through software. Does a factory reset delete everything? Generally, you can decide to delete everything and reinstall the operating system, but you can also decide just to delete the operating system.

When you choose to delete everything and restore your computer to factory settings, your computer will be brand new. Whether you want to reuse the computer or sell it for a second time, you can do it.

Under what circumstances and for what reasons would you choose to reset laptop? Please continue reading below.

Windows 11 Reset Guide: Keep Files, Remove Everything, or Reinstall
Windows 11 Reset Guide: Keep Files, Remove Everything, or Reinstall

If you’re not sure how to factory reset Windows 11, this guide covers 3 methods: using Settings, Advanced Startup, or reinstalling Windows from a USB drive.

Read More

When Should You Factory Reset a Windows PC

A factory reset Windows laptop can resolve many Windows issues, but it is not always the best solution. Before resetting your computer, consider whether a factory reset matches your situation.

A factory reset is usually recommended in the following cases:

SituationWhy Factory Reset May Help
Your PC has become slow after long-term useRemoves unnecessary software and restores Windows settings
Your computer is infected with persistent malwareHelps remove most software-based threats
You plan to sell or give away your laptopRemoves personal files and settings
Software errors keep occurringRestores system configuration and fixes software conflicts
Windows has serious issues after an updateCan restore the system to a working state

How to Back up Your Computer Data

Before performing a factory reset, it is important to back up your important data. You can copy personal files such as documents, photos, and videos to cloud storage like OneDrive or save them to an external hard drive.

However, if you want to keep your Windows system, installed applications, games, settings, and software licenses, copying files alone is not enough. In this case, cloning the entire disk is a better choice.

The Clone Disk feature of MiniTool Partition Wizard allows you to fully copy the contents of the current disk, enabling you to migrate to a new hard drive without reinstalling Windows or applications.

MiniTool Partition Wizard DemoClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

The software’s Copy Disk and Migrate OS to HD/SSD feature can help you migrate data.

  • Copy Disk: This option clones the entire hard disk (including system partition, boot partition, hidden partition, and all user data) to another hard disk.
  • Migrate OS to SSD/HD: This involves moving the operating system from the source disk to a different (or new) disk.

The following uses Copy Disk as an example to teach you how to migrate the system:

Step 1: Launch MiniTool Partition Wizard to its main interface. Click on the Copy Disk feature from the left action panel. Also, you can right-click the disk and choose Copy.

click Copy Disk in MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 2: Select the Disk 2 as the target disk, then click Next.

click Next in MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 3: In the following interface, you will see two copy options and tips listed. Choose the one copy option you want and click Next.

  • Fit partitions to entire disk: The partitions will be duplicated onto the target disk, using the full capacity of each partition according to its size.
  • Copy partitions without resizing: All partitions will be copied to the destination disk at their original sizes, provided the destination disk has enough space to accommodate all partitions from the source disk.
  • Align partitions to 1 MB: The Align partitions to 1 MB option will apply 4K alignment on the SSD.
  • Use GUID Partition Table for the target disk: This option only appears when the original disk is an MBR disk. If this option is chosen, the destination disk will be converted to a GPT disk once the cloning process is complete.
choose a copy option in MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 4: The hard drive cloning software will then prompt you to adjust the BIOS settings if you wish to boot from the new disk. Click Finish to return to the main interface.

click Finish in MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 5: Once back in the main interface, you can review the layout of the target disk. Click Apply to confirm and save the changes.

click Apply in MiniTool Partition Wizard

How to Factory Reset Laptop in Windows 7/8/10/11

How to factory reset Windows PC? Below are 3 methods to help you factory reset laptop. Please read on.

Way 1: Factory Reset Laptop via Recovery Partition

Using the recovery partition to restore your computer to factory settings is a relatively simple method. The recovery partition contains an image of the operating system (operating system, drivers, pre-installed software, etc.) at the factory. This data is usually used to restore the operating system and restore factory settings in case of system failure.

If your system is installed on a GPT disk, there is a built-in Windows recovery partition that is visible in Windows Disk Management. In addition, there is another recovery partition called the vendor recovery partition, and many computer brands (such as Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc.) create a hidden recovery partition on the hard drive when they leave the factory.

Both recovery partitions can be used to reset laptop. To factory reset laptop in Windows 7/8/10/11 follow these steps:

Step 1: Restart your computer.

Step 2: When the computer starts up, press a specific shortcut key to enter the recovery environment. Common shortcut keys include F8, F11, or some brands of computers will display which key to press to enter the recovery mode. The specific key will vary depending on the brand and model of the computer.

Step 3: After entering the recovery mode, the system will provide several options, and you need to follow the corresponding instructions to restore the laptop to factory settings.

BrandRecovery Key
DellF12/F8
HPF11
LenovoF11/Novo
ASUSF9
AcerAlt+F10
SamsungF4
Toshiba0

Way 2: Factory Reset Laptop via Reset This PC

If there is no recovery partition on your laptop, what can you do to restore the laptop to factory settings? Or how to restore Windows to factory settings without a CD? In fact, the built-in “Reset this PC” in Windows 8/10/11 can help you do this.

To factory reset laptop in Windows 8/10/11, please see the following steps. Here I take Windows 10 as an example.

Step 1: Select Settings by clicking the Start icon.

Step 2: Click Update & security.

Step 3: Then navigate to the Recovery tab from the left side, and select Get Started under the Reset this PC section to begin laptop factory reset.

Step 4: Two options will be displayed, including Keep my files or Remove everything.

  • If you select Keep my files, you will see Getting things ready. Then, you should click the Next button when you see the information “Your apps will be removed”. Finally, click the Reset button when you get ready to factory reset your laptop.
  • If you select Remove everything, you will see Getting things ready. Then, you should decide to choose the Only the drive where Windows is installed option or the All drives option.
choose an option to reset laptop

Step 5: Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the reset process.

When Windows doesn’t start properly, you can’t access the Settings app, system files are corrupted, or malware is preventing the system from running properly, you need to reset your computer by entering the WinRE.

Here are the ways:

Try turning your computer on and off repeatedly to enter WinRE. WinRE provides many tools to help you troubleshoot problems.

Once in WinRE, go to Troubleshoot > Reset this PC > Keep my files > Choose an account > Enter the password > Reset.

choose an option to reset this PC

Way 3: Factory Reset Laptop via Command Prompt

Another way is to use the command prompt to factory reset Windows PC. Executing this command will reset the system and delete all personal files, applications, and settings, restoring the computer to a factory-fresh state.

Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Type the command prompt in the Search box and choose Run as administrator on the right side.

Step 2: In the new pop-up window, type the systemreset -factoryreset command and press Enter.

After the command is executed, the computer will be restored to factory settings.

In this article, I will introduce what a factory reset is and how to factory reset your laptop Windows 7/8/10/11. Before factory reset, I suggest you use MiniTool Partition Wizard to back up your important data.Click to Tweet

Factory Reset Laptop FAQ

1. Does factory reset remove viruses?
Yes, a factory reset can remove most viruses and malware by restoring Windows to its default state and removing installed applications and user data.
However, it is not guaranteed to remove every type of threat, especially malware that affects firmware, recovery partitions, or backed-up files.
2. Does factory reset delete everything?
It depends on the reset option you choose. If you select “Keep my files,” Windows will reinstall the operating system while removing apps and settings, but your personal files will remain.
If you choose “Remove everything,” Windows will erase your personal files, apps, and settings.
3. How long does a factory reset take?
A factory reset typically takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours, though the exact duration depends on the laptop's hardware configuration, the Windows version, the reset method chosen, and the amount of data to be cleared.
Choosing the “Remove everything” option generally takes longer than selecting “Keep my files”, especially if you opt to fully clean the drive.
4. Can I reset a laptop without a password?
Yes, you can reset a laptop without logging into Windows by accessing Windows Recovery Environment and choosing “Reset this PC.” However, some devices may still require an administrator password or BitLocker recovery key before the reset can continue.

Bottom Line

In this article, I will tell you what factory reset on laptop is and how to factory reset laptop Windows 7/8/10/11. Most importantly, before resetting your computer, remember to back up all important documents using MiniTool Partition Wizard.

In this article, I provide you with 3 feasible methods to teach you how to factory reset laptop on Windows 7/8/10/11. I hope this article is helpful to you.

If you have any questions or suggestions while using MiniTool Partition Wizard, you can contact us via [email protected] to get a quick reply.

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