Need to shrink a Windows partition to create unallocated space, install another operating system, or better organize your hard drive? Windows provides 4 built-in tools including Disk Management and DiskPart. If you're looking for a more flexible solution, MiniTool Partition Wizard can also help you.

The Windows partition shrinking process will free up part of its allocated storage and convert it into unallocated space.

You can shrink a Windows partition using the built-in tools like Disk Management and DiskPart without deleting your data, provided the partition has enough contiguous free space.

If Windows can’t shrink the partition because of unmovable system files or other limitations, you can use a dedicated partition manager like MiniTool Partition Wizard to resize the partition more flexibly and create unallocated space for a new partition or to extend another volume.

This post introduces 5 tools to help you shrink a volume free and safely. Here is a comparison table of them. You can choose the best suitable method based on it.

MethodsHandle Unmovable FilesShrink Special PartitionsDifficulty
Storage SettingsNoNoEasy
Disk ManagementNoNoEasy
DiskPartNoNoMedium
PowerShellNoNoMedium
MiniTool Partition WizardYesCan shrink System Reserved, ESP, Recovery, OEM, and FAT32 partitions.Easy
Tips:
1. Storage settings and Disk Management can’t work in WinPE or WinRE.
2. DiskPart and PowerShell support script.

Now, keep reading to learn how to use these tools to shrink a volume in Windows 11/10.

Tips:
Shrinking a partition is generally a safe operation that doesn't delete your data. However, unexpected issues such as power failures, hardware problems, or system crashes can occur. Back up your important files to an external drive or cloud storage before making any changes to your disk partitions.
Also Read:How to Extend Partition on Windows 11?

Method 1. Shrink a Partition Using Windows Storage Settings

Tips:
Changing partition size in Settings is a feature introduced in Windows 11. Therefore, this method can’t work on Windows 10.

Step 1: Press the Windows logo key + I to open Settings. Go to System > Storage. Under Storage management, expand Advanced storage settings, and then click Disks & volumes.

open Windows storage settings

Step 2: Click the partition that you want to resize and then click the Properties button. Click the Change size button. On the pop-up window, type the new size of the partition in MB. You can see the Max size and Min size you can enter. Then, click OK.

change partition size in Windows 11 settings

Method 2. Shrink a Partition Using Disk Management

Step 1: Press the Windows logo key + X and then select Disk Management from the menu. The Disk Management tool will open. Now, right-click on an NTFS partition, including the C drive, and then select Shrink Volume.

Shrink Volume in Disk Management

Step 2: After querying shrink space, you can enter the amount of space to shrink in MB. After that, click the Shrink button to start the shrinking process.

enter the amount of space to shrink in MB

After that, Windows will create unallocated space after shrinking the partition.

Also Read:How to Shrink Volume with Unmovable Files?

Method 3. Shrink a Partition Using DiskPart

Step 1: Press the Windows logo key + R and type “diskpart”. Then, press Enter and click Yes to open the diskpart.exe input window.

Step 2: On the window, execute the following commands one by one to shrink a partition.

  • list disk (it will list all disks connected to the PC)
  • select disk * (* is the disk number of the hard drive where the volume you want to shrink is located)
  • list partition (it will list all partitions located on the selected disk)
  • select partition # (# is the volume number of the partition that you want to shrink)
  • shrink desired = xx (the unit of the number is MB and the command means that the partition will be shrunk by xx MB)
shrink a partition using DiskPart commands

Method 4. Shrink a Partition Using PowerShell

Step 1: Open Disk Management to check the disk number of the hard drive where you want to resize partition Windows 10/11. You need to write down it. In my case, I want to resize the G drive on Disk 0.

check disk number in Disk Management

Step 2: Press the Windows logo key + X and then select Windows PowerShell (Admin) from the menu. Then, execute the following commands one by one:

  • Get-Partition (this will list all partitions and display their details. You can write down the volume number of the partition that you want to shrink or extend. In my case, the partition number of the G drive is 4)
  • Resize-Partition -DiskNumber * -PartitionNumber # -Size (XX) (* is the disk number you wrote down before, # is the volume number you wrote before, and XX is the final size you want the partition to be)
Tips:
If you don’t run PowerShell with the administrator right, you may get errors when resizing the partition.
resize a partition in PowerShell

Method 5. Shrink a Partition Using MiniTool Partition Wizard

MiniTool Partition Wizard is a professional disk and partition management tool. It has a Move/Resize feature to help you do a Windows 11 shrink partition without losing data. In addition, this software can also shrink multiple partitions and gather the unallocated space.

Besides, MiniTool Partition Wizard has many useful features. For example, it can help you partition a hard drive, format FAT32 on various storage media, convert MBR to GPT, recover data from hard drives, etc. It’s worth trying.

How to shrink a partition in Windows 11/10 using MiniTool Partition Wizard? Here is the guide:

MiniTool Partition Wizard FreeClick to Download100%Clean & Safe

Step 1: Download, install, and launch MiniTool Partition Wizard. Right-click on the partition that you want to resize and then select the Move/Resize option from the menu.

select the move or resize option MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 2: On the pop-up window, you can drag the arrow icons on the two sides of the partition to resize it. You can also drag the block of the partition to the left or right to move its location. Then, click OK.

Tips:
If you have strict requirements on the partition size and location, you can manually enter the numbers below to precisely control the partition size and location.
resize the partition MiniTool Partition Wizard

Step 3: Click the Apply button to execute the pending operation. If you resize the C drive, a PC restart may be required.

click the Apply button MiniTool Partition Wizard

Sometimes, according to your conditions, MiniTool Partition Wizard can offer you better methods to do Windows 11 resize partition without losing data. For example:

  • If you want to shrink a partition and then create a new partition using the unallocated space, MiniTool Partition Wizard’s Split Partition feature is recommended. It can split a FAT32 or NTFS partition into two partitions.
  • If the reason why you want to shrink a partition is to add the unallocated space to another partition, MiniTool Partition Wizard’s Extend Partition feature is recommended. It can extend a partition by taking free space from other partitions or unallocated space directly, regardless of the distance.

How to shrink or resize partitions on Windows 11/10? Here are 5 methods for you. You can pick one from them.Click to Tweet

Windows 10/11 Shrink Partition FAQ

1. Is it safe to shrink the C drive?
Shrinking the C drive is generally safe when using built-in Windows tools or reputable third-party software, as these methods are designed to protect existing data during the resize.
But avoid reducing the system partition too aggressively.
2. What does shrinking a partition do?
Shrinking a partition reduces its physical size on a disk, converting unused free space into unallocated space. This process allows you to reorganize your storage without deleting your existing files.
3. Can I shrink a partition without losing data?
Yes, you can shrink a partition without losing your data. The partition manager adjusts the file system and creates "unallocated space" with the excess. 
Before you begin, always back up your important files in case of an unexpected power outage or system error during the process.
4. Can I shrink the C drive while Windows is running?
Yes. Windows 11 allows you to shrink the system partition while logged in, though it may limit the amount more than an offline tool would.
5. Why is the shrink volume greyed out?
The "Shrink Volume" option is typically greyed out in Windows Disk Management because the selected partition uses an unsupported file system or contains unmovable system files. Windows Disk Management can only shrink partitions formatted as NTFS.
6. How much free space should Windows have?
Keep 15% to 20% of your total storage drive capacity free at all times (roughly 30GB–40GB for a standard 256GB drive).

Bottom Line

Shrinking a partition in Windows 11 or Windows 10 is usually straightforward to create space for another partition, perform a dual-boot, or reorganize oversized partitions.

For most users:

  • Disk Management is the easiest method.
  • DiskPart works well for advanced users.
  • MiniTool Partition Wizard helps with FAT32 and complex layouts.

If Windows cannot shrink a partition properly, try MiniTool Partition Wizard. For any questions or suggestions about MiniTool Partition Wizard, contact us via [email protected]. We will get back to you as soon as possible.

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